Oral Medicine

Oral Medicine is the branch and specialty of dentistry concerned with the oral health care of medically complex patients, and with the diagnosis and non-surgical management of medically related diseases, disorders, and conditions that affect the oral and maxillofacial region.

Examination Format

ElementFormatStructure
Clinical Oral Pathology (oral)
Virtual
2 hours
Clinical Oral Medicine (oral)
Virtual
2 hours

The Fellowship Examination in Oral Medicine evaluates the advanced clinical judgment, diagnostic reasoning, and communication skills required of a Fellow in Oral Medicine. The objective is to assess a candidate’s ability to synthesize information, make sound treatment decisions, and manage complex patient care scenarios at the level expected of a Fellow of The Royal College of Dentists of Canada. The examination emphasizes applied clinical reasoning, patient-centered decision making, and professional communication.

StructureTakes place over two days, with candidates completing one oral case-based session (two hours) on each day.
FormatEach session consists of a series of structured clinical cases designed to reflect real-world oral medicine practice.
AssessmentPerformance is evaluated using the Global Rating Scale (GRS), which emphasizes judgment, reasoning, and communication across multiple domains.
Examiner RoleExaminers are responsible for pacing the examination and guiding the discussion. Examiners may supplement case scenarios with text, clinical photographs, radiographs, or other imaging as part of the discussion.
Candidate RoleCandidates are expected to approach each case as they would in practice: by gathering and interpreting information, formulating a diagnosis, developing and justifying treatment options, and communicating their decisions clearly. Candidates are encouraged to think aloud, explain their reasoning, and communicate their approach as they would in a clinical setting.

Examination Blueprint

DomainWeight (%)
Patient Assessment and Diagnosis30 – 40%
Treatment Planning and Management20 – 30%
Treatment Evaluation and Modification30 – 40%
Communication5 – 15%

Blueprint

Oral Medicine

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Preparation

Preparation should focus on applied reasoning and communication rather than memorization. Candidates are encouraged to:

  • Practice structured case discussions, individually or with peers.
  • Rehearse verbalizing reasoning, including justification of decisions and management of uncertainty.
  • Review the example case provided to become familiar with the style of questioning and depth of response expected.
  • Focus on clarity, structure, and professionalism in communication

FDI Two-Digit Tooth Numbering Chart

The Fellowship Examination uses the FDI Two-Digit system.

Sample Case

Oral Medicine

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